CCC Camps in Arkansas

Upon conception of the New Deal Programs, the CCC provided a sense of immediate relief to the citizens of the state of Arkansas. CCC projects were particularly productive in Arkansas because of the value of its natural resources. The CCC was nationally divided into nine districts. Arkansas was in the 7th District with headquarters in the Federal Building in Omaha, Nebraska. The Arkansas state headquarters were located in Little Rock. Administration was strengthened by the addition of subdistricts, which were located in Arkadelphia, El Dorado, Little Rock, and Russellville.

Enrollees eligible for CCC placement in Arkansas were selected by welfare officers employed by each county. When an enrollee was identified and selected they were sent to Army Camp Pike (later called Camp Joe T. Robinson) in North Little Rock for initial processing. At Camp Pike, enrollees were assigned to CCC camp sites across the state. The first CCC camp established in Arkansas was at Crystal Springs (F-5) in Montgomery County, which was a National Forest camp. Throughout the duration of the CCC, the number camps in Arkansas varied, peaking at 65 in 1935. However, it was common practice for camps to be abandoned, reoccupied, or for companies to be relocated. Throughout the nine years of CCC activity, around 14 companies from Arkansas were stationed in other states, and a number of external companies were stationed in Arkansas.

Official Annual 1937 Arkansas District, Civilian Conservation Corps, Seventh Corps Area

National Forest (U.S. Forest Service) Camps
Camp Eagleton
Project: F-1
Company: 747
Railroad: Mena
Post Office: Eagleton
Dates Occupied:
County: Polk
Archaeological Site Designation: 3PL1286
Newsletter: The Eagleton Spoofer
Camp Slatington/Camp Black Springs
Project: F-2
Company: 750/741
Railroad: Norman
Post Office: Mena/Big Fork
Dates Occupied: 6/1933-1/1936, 1/1936-1/1939
County: Polk
Archaeological Site Designation: 3MN2774
Newsletter: The Voice of Slatington (1934-1936)
Camp Aly
Project: F-3
Company: 749
Railroad: Hot Springs
Post Office: Aly/Story
Dates Occupied: 6/1933-10/1937
County: Yell
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: Aly Ailment
Camp Shady
Project: F-4
Company: 742
Railroad: Mena
Post Office: Mena
Dates Occupied: 5/1933-3/1942
County: Polk
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: Flashes from Shady Gap
Camp Crystal Springs
Project: F-5
Company: 741
Railroad: Hot Springs
Post Office: Crystal Springs

Side Camps:
Camp Crystal Valley, 3MN1612
Camp Logan Gap, 3MN2726
Camp Bonner, 3GA903
Camp Black Springs 3MN2774
Dates Occupied: 5/1933-6/1939
County: Montgomery
Archaeological Site Designation: 3GA517
Newsletter: The Crystal Glazer (1935), The Crystal (1936-1941)
Camp Hollis
Project: F-6
Company: 1704/3767
Railroad: Hot Springs
Post Office: Jessieville
Dates Occupied: 6/1933-12/1935, 12/1936-11/1941
County: Perry
Archaeological Site Designation: 3PE260
Newsletter:
Camp Dutch Creek
Project: F-7
Company: 1707
Railroad: Waldron
Post Office: Waldon
Dates Occupied:
County: Scott
Archaeological Site Designation: 3SC148
Newsletter: Vox Treemen (1934-35)
Newsletter: Dutch Creek Journal (1935-41)
Camp Hedges
Project: F-8
Company: 743
Railroad: Calico Rock
Post Office: Calico Rock

Side Camps:
Camp Push Mt. Camp (3BA135)
Camp Jacks Creek Side Camp

Camp Culp
Dates Occupied:
County: Stone
Archaeological Site Designation: 3ST424
Newsletter: Camp Hedges Echo (1935-36), Hedges Hillbilly (1936-41)
Camp Cass
Project: F-9
Company: 748
Railroad: Ozark
Post Office: Cass
Dates Occupied:
County: Franklin
Archaeological Site Designation: 3FR125
Newsletter:
Camp Victor
Project: F-10
Company: 1706
Railroad: Russellville
Post Office: Dover
Dates Occupied: 7/11/1933 – 9/28/1934
County: Pope
Archaeological Site Designation: 3PP192
Newsletter:
Camp Frazier
Project: F-11
Company: 1708
Railroad: Ozark
Post Office: Combs
Dates Occupied:
County:
Archaeological Site Designation: 3FR123
Newsletter: Frazier Bulletin
Camp Fort Douglas
Project: F-12
Company: 1701
Railroad: Russellville
Post Office: Ft. Douglas
Dates Occupied:
County: Johnson
Archaeological Site Designation: 3JO620
Newsletter: Haw Creek Ripples
Camp Buck Knob
Project: F-13
Company: 1739/768
Railroad: Waldron
Post Office: Oden
Dates Occupied:
County: Montgomery
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: The Knobber, The Buck Knob Lookout
Camp Blue Mountain
Project: F-14
Company: 768
Railroad: Blue Mountain
Post Office: Blue Mountain
Dates Occupied:
County: Logan
Archaeological Site Designation: 3LO698
Newsletter: The Blue Mountain Log
Camp Jessieville
Project: F-15
Company: 1739/3767
Railroad: Hot Springs
Post Office: Jessieville
Dates Occupied: 6/1933-11/1934, 7/1935-12/1936
County:
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Camp Thornburg
Project: F-16
Company: 1730
Railroad: Perry
Post Office: Thornburg
Dates Occupied: 6/1933-10/1934
County: Perry
Archaeological Site Designation: 3PE252
Newsletter:
Camp Camp Shady #2
Project: F-17
Company: 1732 (6/25/1933)
Railroad: Mena
Post Office: Mena
Dates Occupied:
County:
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Camp F-18, Ark
Project: F-18
Company: 1733 (6/24/1933)
Railroad: Calico Rock
Post Office: Calico Rock
Dates Occupied: 71933 – 10/1934
County:
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Camp Sandgap
Project: F-19
Company: 1738/746
Railroad: Russellville
Post Office: Pelsor
Dates Occupied: 6/1933-10/1934, 12/1939-1/1942
County: Pope
Archaeological Site Designation: 3PP184
Newsletter:
Camp Taft
Project: F-20
Company: 1740
Railroad: Ozark
Post Office: Cass/Taft
Dates Occupied:
County:
Archaeological Site Designation: 3FR118
Newsletter:
Camp Plainview/Nodak
Project: F-21
Company: 752/3796
Railroad:
Post Office: Plainview
Dates Occupied:
County:
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Camp Reform (Camp Jeff Davis)
Project: F-22
Company: 726/4733
Railroad: Perry
Post Office: Thornburg
Dates Occupied: 11/1933-10/1934, 8/1935-7/1937
County: Saline
Archaeological Site Designation: 3SA420
Newsletter: Ridge Runner Weekly, The Cassette, Jeff Davis Owl
Camp Lost Corner
Project: F-23
Company: 764/1758/745
Railroad: Russellville
Post Office: Lost Corner
Dates Occupied: 4/1937 – 1941
County: Pope
Archaeological Site Designation: 3PP200
Newsletter: Ozark Trail Blazer, Lost Corner
Camp Moore
Project: F-24
Company: 745
Railroad: Russellville
Post Office: Moore/Larton
Dates Occupied: 5/1933-3/1937
County: Pope
Archaeological Site Designation: 3NW609
Newsletter: Moore Breeze
Camp Locke
Project: F-25
Company: 727/1708/4730
Railroad: Mountainburg
Post Office: Locke
Dates Occupied:
County: Franklin
Archaeological Site Designation: 3CW636
Newsletter:
Camp Oark
Project: F-26
Company: 3742
Railroad: Clarksville
Post Office: Oark
Dates Occupied:
County: Johnson
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: Oark Bark, Oark Log
Camp Ozone
Project: F-27
Company: 1708/3742
Railroad: Clarksville
Post Office: Ozone
Dates Occupied:
County: Johnson
Archaeological Site Designation: 3JO0362
Newsletter: Echos of Ozone (1935-36), Airs of Ozone (1936-38), The Ozone Digest
Camp Mt. Ida
Project: F-28
Company: 741
Railroad: Norman
Post Office: Mt. Ida
Dates Occupied: 6/1939-?
County: Montgomery
Archaeological Site Designation: 3MN978
Newsletter:
Camp F-29, Ark
Project: F-29
Company: 1741 (10/1/1939)
Railroad: Marshall
Post Office: Big Flat
Dates Occupied:
County:
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: The Mountaineer
Camp Pelsor
Project: F-30
Company: 746 (12/2/1939)
Railroad: Russellville
Post Office: Pelsor
Dates Occupied: 12/2/1939 – 1/5/1942
County: Pope
Archaeological Site Designation: 3PP184
Newsletter:
Camp F-31, Ark
Project: F-31
Company: 747 (7/1/1940)
Railroad: Paris
Post Office: Paris
Dates Occupied:
County: Logan
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: The Mt. Magazine Spoofer
Camp F-32, Ark
Project: F-32
Company: 1708 (7/15/1940)
Railroad: Mulberry
Post Office: Locke
Dates Occupied:
County: Crawford
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: Shores Lake Journal
Newsletter: Forest Trails
Newsletter: Frazier Bulletin
Soil Conservation Service Camps
Camp Halsey
Project: SCS-1
Company: 1706 (10/5/1934)
Railroad: Conway
Post Office: Greenbrier
Dates Occupied:
County: Faulkner
Archaeological Site Designation: 3FA313
Newsletter: Cadron Grit
Camp Harrison
Project: SCS-2
Company: 4748 (8/26/1935)
Railroad: Harrison
Post Office: Harrison
Dates Occupied:
County: Boone
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: The Dirt Dauber
Park Contribution: Lake Leatherwood
Camp Sage
Project: SCS-3
Company: 3780, 3790-C, 5711
Railroad: Cushman
Post Office: Stella
Dates Occupied: 6/1935-1/1936, 2/1939-7/1940, 7-1940, 11/1941
County: Izard
Archaeological Site Designation: 3IZ0170
Newsletter: Camp Sage News, The Voice of the Hill, Sage Brushes
Camp Pocahontas
Project: SCS-4
Company: 3799-V, 1711
Railroad: Pocahontas
Post Office: Pocahontas
Dates Occupied: 6/1935-pre-1936, 10/1936-?
County: Randolph
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: The Camp Buzzer, Veterans Park Service
Camp Damascus
Project: SCS-5
Company: 3781 (6/25/1935)
Railroad: Conway
Post Office: Damascus
Dates Occupied:
County: Van Buren
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Camp Heber
Project: SCS-6
Company: 3782 (6/25/1935)
Railroad: Heber Springs
Post Office: Heber Springs
Dates Occupied:
County: Cleburne
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: Heber Educator (1937-39)
Newsletter: Heber Heights (1940-41)
Camp Jonesboro
Project: SCS-7
Company: 3783
Railroad: Jonesboro
Post Office: Jonesboro
Dates Occupied: 6/1935-12/1941
County: Craighead
Archaeological Site Designation: 3CG1250
Newsletter: Billy Goat Banner (1936-38), Banner (1938), Gully Fighter (1938), Jonesboro Journal (1938-40)
Camp Shiloh
Project: SCS-8
Company: 3784 (6/25/1935)
Railroad: Russellville
Post Office: Russellville
Dates Occupied:
County: Pope
Archaeological Site Designation: 3PP888
Newsletter: Forces of Shiloh
Camp Vanndale
Project: SCS-9
Company: 3785
Railroad: Wynne
Post Office: Wynne
Dates Occupied: 6/1935-?
County: Cross
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Camp Forest City
Project: SCS-10
Company: 4734-C
Railroad: Forest City
Post Office: Forest City
Dates Occupied: 7/1935-?
County: St. Francis
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: Ridge Ramblings (1936-37), Ridge Rambler (1937-41)
Camp SCS-11, Ark
Project: SCS-11
Company: 3787 (6/25/1935)
Railroad: Jacksonville
Post Office: Jacksonville
Dates Occupied:
County: Pulaski
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Camp SCS-12, Ark
Project: SCS-12
Company: 3792 (6/25/1935)
Railroad: Donaldson
Post Office: Friendship
Dates Occupied:
County: Hot Spring
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Camp Alton
Project: SCS-13
Company: 3793 (6/25/1935)
Company: 4754 (8/26/1935)
Railroad: Hope
Post Office: Hope
Dates Occupied:
County: Hempstead
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: Alton Proverb (1935)
Newsletter: 4754 (1936)
Camp Magnolia
Project: SCS-14
Company: 3798 (6/25/1935)
Company: 4732 (12/18/1937)
Railroad: Magnolia
Post Office: Magnolia
Dates Occupied:
County: Columbia
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: Veterans Soil Saver
Camp Monticello
Project: SCS-15
Company: 3794 (6/25/1935)
Railroad: Monticello
Post Office: Monticello
Dates Occupied:
County: Drew
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: Monticello Messenger
Camp SCS-16, Ark
Project: SCS-16
Company: 3788 (6/25/1935)
Company: 3789 (4/1/1937)
Railroad: Berryville
Post Office: Berryville
Dates Occupied:
County: Carroll
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: Champlain Champion
Camp Solgo
Project: SCS-17
Company: 3789 (6/25/1935)
Railroad: Morrilton
Post Office: Solgobacha
Dates Occupied:
County: Conway
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: Cedar News (1935-36)
Newsletter: Camp Solgo News (1936-37)
Camp Charlotte
Project: SCS-18
Company: 4735-C
Railroad: Batesville
Post Office: Charlotte
Dates Occupied: 8/1935-1939
County: Independence
Archaeological Site Designation: 3IN1211
Newsletter: The Conservator, The Charlotte News
Camp SCS-19, Ark
Project: SCS-19
Company: 4732 (6/21/1939)
Railroad: Everton
Post Office: Everton
Dates Occupied:
County: Boone
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Camp SCS-20, Ark
Project: SCS-20
Company: 3794 (7/31/1941)
Railroad: Warren
Post Office: Warren
Dates Occupied:
County: Bradley
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
State Park Camps
Camp Petit Jean
Project: SP-1
Company: 1781 (7/15/1933)
Railroad: Morrilton
Post Office: Morrilton
Dates Occupied:
County: Conway
Archaeological Site Designation: 3CN471
Newsletter: The Mountain Boomer
Park Contribution: Petit Jean State Park
Camp SP-2, Ark
Project: SP-2
Company: 1780 (7/14/1933)
Company: 3776 (6/25/1935)
Railroad: Dardanelle/DeWitt
Post Office: Mt. Nebo/DeWitt
Dates Occupied:
County: Yell/Arkansas
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Park Contribution: Mt. Nebo State Park
Camp SP-3, Ark
Project: SP-3
Company: 795 (11/3/1934)
Company: 1726 (10/17/1933)
Company: 3777 (10/30/1035)
Company: 3778 (6/25/1935)
Railroad: Little Rock
Post Office: Little Rock
Dates Occupied:
County: Pulaksi
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: Fair Park Breeze
Park Contribution: Boyle Park
Camp SP-4, Ark
Project: SP-4
Company: 1727 (10/18/1933)
Company: 3768 (4/30/1936)
Railroad: Paragould
Post Office: Walcott
Dates Occupied:
County: Greene
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Park Contribution: Crowley’s Ridge State Park
Camp SP-5, Ark
Project: SP-5
Company: 754 (4/25/1934)
Company: 3795 (6/25/1935)
Company: 3777 (6/25/1935)
Railroad: West Fork
Post Office: West Fork
Dates Occupied:
County: Washington
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: The Voice of Satan
Park Contribution: Devil’s Den State Park
Camp SP-9, Ark
Project: SP-9
Company: 3777 (2/28/1938)
Railroad: Hot Springs
Post Office: Hot Springs
Dates Occupied:
County: Garland
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Park Contribution: Lake Catherine State Park
Camp Yellville
Project: SP-13
Company: 4733 (5/14/1938)
Railroad: Yellville
Post Office: Yellville
Dates Occupied:
County:
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Park Contribution: Crowley’s Ridge State Park
Private/State Forest Camps
Camp Lono
Project: P-51
Company: 746 (6/15/933)
Railroad: Malvern
Post Office: Malvern
Dates Occupied:
County: Hot Spring
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Camp P-52, Ark
Project: P-52
Company: 744 (6/13/1933)
Railroad: Graysonia
Post Office: Delight
Dates Occupied:
County: Pike
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Camp P-56, Ark
Project: P-56
Company: 1703 (6/22/1933)
Railroad: Warren
Post Office: Warren
Dates Occupied:
County: Bradley
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Camp P-58, Ark
Project: P-58
Company: 1798 (10/24/1933)
Railroad: Strong
Post Office: Strong
Dates Occupied:
County: Union
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Camp P-59, Ark
Project: P-59
Company: 4732 (10/28/1935)
Railroad: Fordyce
Post Office: Ivan
Dates Occupied:
County: Dallas
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Camp Lost Corner
Project: P-60
Company: 1758 (5/1/1934)
Railroad: Russellville
Post Office: Lost Corner
Dates Occupied:
County: Pope
Archaeological Site Designation: 3PP200
Newsletter:
Camp P-61, Ark
Project: P-61
Company: 783 (11/15/33)
Company: 3779 (6/25/35)
Railroad: Sheridan
Post Office: Sheridan
Dates Occupied:
County: Grant
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: The Hurricane
Camp Hamburg
Project: P-63
Company: 1750 (11/16/1933)
Company: 4731 (8/7/1935)
Railroad: Hamburg
Post Office: Hamburg
Dates Occupied:
County: Ashley
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: Hamburg Press
Camp P-64, Ark
Project: P-64
Company: 3786 (6/25/1935)
Railroad: Harrison
Post Office: Jasper
Dates Occupied:
County: Newton
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: Flat Woods Rumble
Camp Rosston
Project: P-71
Company: 3790 (6/25/1935)
Railroad: Prescott
Post Office: Rosston
Dates Occupied:
County: Nevada
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: Camp Rosston News
Camp Ashdown
Project: P-72
Company: 746 (1/11/1936)
Railroad: Ashdown
Post Office: Ashdown
Dates Occupied:
County: Little River
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: Camp Chatter
Camp Halsey
Project: P-75
Company: 4748 (10/1/1937)
Railroad: Conway
Post Office: Greenbrier
Dates Occupied:
County: Faulkner
Archaeological Site Designation: 3FA313
Newsletter: Halsey Journal
Camp P-77, Ark
Project: P-77
Company: 3786 (6/6/1939)
Railroad: Fayetteville
Post Office: Huntsville
Dates Occupied:
County: Washington
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Camp P-78, Ark
Project: P-78
Company: 4748 (5/4/1939)
Railroad: Benton
Post Office: Paron
Dates Occupied:
County: Saline
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Camp P-79, Ark
Project: P-79
Company: 3790 (7/20/40)
Railroad: Smackover
Post Office: Smackover
Dates Occupied:
County: Union
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: The Oil Rambler
Newsletter: The Smackover Camp Informer
Newsletter: The Voice of the Hill
Camp P-80, Ark
Project: P-80
Company: 3786 (7/31/41)
Railroad: Rison
Post Office: Rison
Dates Occupied:
County: Cleveland
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Camp P-89, Ark
Project: P-89
Company: 1752 (11/19/1933)
Railroad: Fordyce
Post Office: Ivan
Dates Occupied:
County: Dallas
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
National Park Camps
Camp NP-1, Ark
Project: NP-1
Company: 745 (5/31/1933)
Railroad: Hot Springs
Post Office: Hot Springs
Dates Occupied:
County:
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Camp NP-2, Ark
Project: NP-2
Company: 785 (11/17/1939)
Railroad: Hot Springs
Post Office: Hot Springs
Dates Occupied:
County:
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Biological Survey Camps
Camp F.W.S.-1
Project: BF-1
Company: 3791 (6/25/35)
Railroad: DeWitt
Post Office: St. Charles
Dates Occupied:
County: Arkansas
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: The Quack Quack
Camp BF-2, Ark
Project: BF-2
Company:
Railroad: DeWitt
Post Office: St. Charles
Dates Occupied:
County: Arkansas
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter:
Camp BF-3, Ark
Project: BF-3
Company: 3782 (12/7/1936)
Railroad: DeWitt
Post Office: St. Charles
Dates Occupied:
County: Phillips
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: The Hardy Mountaineer
Newsletter: The Lagrue
Army Camps
Camp McRae
Project: Army-1
Company: 3797 (6/25/1935)
Railroad: Little Rock
Post Office: Little Rock
Dates Occupied:
County: Pulaski
Archaeological Site Designation:
Newsletter: Camp McRae Bulletin

CONTACT

Dr. Duncan P. McKinnon
University of Central Arkansas

Jamie C. Brandon Center for Archaeological Research; Department of Sociology, Criminology, Anthropology

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